Inline Scripts vs External Scripts — What’s Safer and Why CSPs Treat Them Differently

Inline scripts seem harmless. You’ve seen them:

<button onclick="checkout()">Pay Now</button>

But this convenience can come at a high cost.


The Security Problem

  • Inline scripts can’t be hashed for Subresource Integrity (SRI)
  • They can be injected via DOM manipulation
  • CSP can’t restrict them without unsafe-inline

That’s why modern security policies discourage or block inline code.


External Scripts: Safer, But Not Immune

External scripts:

<script src="https://cdn.example.com/main.js"></script>

✅ Can be hashed
✅ Can be gated via CSP
✅ Can be audited over time

But beware:
CDNs may auto-update files, and if compromised, one bad push can affect hundreds of sites.


Breachfin Best Practices

  • Avoid unsafe-inline in your CSP
  • Use strict script-src declarations
  • Prefer external scripts with SRI
  • Monitor script additions with Breachfin

Inline is quick.
External is safer — but only when monitored.

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